Birdwatching, also known as birding, is a rewarding pastime that combines the appreciation of nature with the excitement of observing wildlife. For many enthusiasts in the UK, capturing these moments through photography and videography adds another layer of enjoyment to the experience. However, photographing birds can be challenging, especially for beginners.
While modern cameras and smartphones have made it easier than ever to take pictures, getting truly stunning photos and videos of birds requires more than just pointing and shooting. It involves a combination of the right equipment, an understanding of bird behaviour, and some practical techniques to bring out the best in your subjects.
If you want to make the most of your birdwatching experience, consider these tips to help you capture beautiful images and videos of birds.
In This Article:
1. Use the Appropriate Lens for Bird Photography
The quality of your bird photos and videos largely depends on the lens you use. For bird photography, a telephoto lens is essential. Birds are often small and distant, so a lens with a focal length of 300mm or more allows you to get close without disturbing them. A lens with image stabilisation is also beneficial, especially when shooting handheld.
While professional lenses can be expensive, there are budget-friendly options that still offer excellent results for beginners. Alternatively, you can consider renting your gear. Look for businesses that offer camera lens hire near your location and find out if they have the equipment you need to capture stunning images. This is also a great option if you’re new to bird photography, as you can try out various types of cameras and lenses at a more affordable price.
2. Arrive Early and Leave Late
The best times for bird photography and videography are often early in the morning and late in the afternoon, since it’s when birds are most active. Arriving early also gives you the chance to catch birds as they start their day and allows you to find a good spot before fellow birders arrive. Similarly, staying late can result in stunning images as the day winds down, with birds returning to roost.
3. Anticipate Bird Behaviour
Understanding and anticipating bird behaviour is key to capturing engaging photos and videos. Spend time observing the birds you’re photographing, noting their habits and patterns. Whether it’s the moment a bird takes flight, feeds, or interacts with others, anticipating these behaviours allows you to be ready to capture dynamic images. Moreover, keep in mind that you need to be patient and a keen observer to improve your timing.
4. Shoot in Burst Mode
Indeed, birds are fast and unpredictable. This makes it difficult to capture the perfect moment with a single shot. Fortunately, you can increase your chances of getting an ideal image by shooting in burst mode. It’s particularly useful when birds are in flight or performing quick movements, such as when hummingbirds are fleeting from flower to flower or a kingfisher dives into the water to catch their food. Make sure to review your camera settings and practise using burst mode to ensure you’re ready when the opportunity arises.
5. Use a Fast Shutter Speed
To freeze a bird’s motion, especially when in flight, a fast shutter speed is crucial. A shutter speed of 1/1000th of a second or faster is often recommended for bird photography to eliminate motion blur and keep images sharp. While fast shutter speeds may require more light, adjusting your ISO settings or shooting in bright conditions can help achieve the right exposure.
6. Maximise Natural Light
Natural light plays a crucial role in bird photography. The golden hour shortly after sunrise or before sunset provides warm, soft light that enhances the colours of birds and creates a pleasing atmosphere. Overcast days can also be advantageous, as the diffused light reduces harsh shadows and highlights. When shooting, always be mindful of where the light is coming from and adjust your position to make the most of it.
7. Experiment with Different Angles and Perspectives
Another tip for amateur birders is that you shouldn’t be afraid to experiment with different angles and perspectives. When you change your perspective, it can add depth and interest to your photos. It can also make them stand out from the usual shots.
For example, if you shoot from a low angle, the bird will appear larger and more prominent in the frame. This will give the photo a more intimate feel. Alternatively, shooting from above can provide a unique viewpoint that highlights the bird’s surroundings.
8. Ensure a Clean Background
A cluttered or distracting background can detract from the subject of your photo. As such, aim for a clean, simple background that makes the bird stand out. It will enhance the bird’s visibility and contribute to the overall aesthetic of the image. You can achieve this by adjusting your position or angle, or by using a wide aperture to blur the background.
It takes more than a good camera and lens to capture stunning photos and videos of birds. It involves understanding your subject, mastering your gear, and being patient. As an amateur birder, consider these tips to improve your skills. Additionally, keep practising by taking as many photos and videos as you can and experimenting with different techniques. With time and experience, your bird photos and videos will become a beautiful testament to your birdwatching adventures.
